Which one of the following is the correct statement for respiration in humans?

  • A
    Cigarette smoking may lead to inflammation of bronchi.
  • B
    Neural signals from pneumotaxic centre in pons region of brain can increase the duration of inspiration.
  • C
    Workers in grinding and stone-breaking industries may suffer from lung fibrosis.
  • D
    About $90\%$ of carbon dioxide $(CO_2)$ is carried by haemoglobin as carbamino-haemoglobin.

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Similar Questions

$A$ patient's blood analysis shows an abnormally high level of carboxyhemoglobin. Which of the following conclusions is most likely correct? The patient must have inhaled polluted air containing an abnormally high concentration of:

$A$: Asthmatic patients use bronchodilator drugs as well as inhalers for symptomatic relief.
$R$: Asthma is characterized by the spasm of smooth muscles in the wall of bronchioles due to allergens.

'Asthma' is caused by

Assertion $(A):$ $A$ person goes to high altitude and experiences 'altitude sickness' with symptoms like breathing difficulty and heart palpitations.
Reason $(R):$ Due to low atmospheric pressure at high altitude,the body does not get sufficient oxygen.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Name the pulmonary disease in which alveolar surface area involved in gas exchange is drastically reduced due to damage in the alveolar walls.

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