Which one of the following molecular diagnostic techniques is used to detect the presence of a pathogen in its early stage of infection?

What is the primary objective of genetic engineering?

Given below is the sequence of events in the production of human insulin by Eli Lilly.
$(a)$ Preparation of two $DNA$ sequences corresponding to chain $A$ and $B$ of human insulin.
$(b)$ Production of chain $A$ and $B$ separately.
$(c)$ Introduction of chains in plasmids of $E. coli$.
$(d)$ Extraction of chain $A$ and $B$ and combining them by creating disulphide bonds.
Choose the correct sequence of events.

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: $Adenosine \ deaminase$ is crucial for the immune system to function.
Statement $II$: $Adenosine \ deaminase$ deficiency can be cured only by bone marrow transplantation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

The name of the drug used in cancer treatment produced by biotechnology is:

What is the demerit of using bovine insulin (from cow) and porcine insulin (from pig) in diabetic patients?