Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

  • A
    Rutherford-$Proton$
  • B
    $J$.$J$. Thomson-$Electron$
  • C
    $J$.$H$. Chadwick-$Neutron$
  • D
    Bohr-$Isotope$

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The radius of the nucleus is related to the mass number $A$ by

State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(i)$ Faraday's electrolysis experiments and cathode ray discharge tube experiments prove that protons are located in the nucleus of the atom,while electrons are located outside the nucleus.
$(ii)$ In the year $1887$,Goldstein discovered the proton.
$(iii)$ In the year $1932$,the neutron was discovered by Chadwick.
$(iv)$ The first atomic model was proposed by Thomson.

The heaviest particle among the following is:

Rutherford's experiment on scattering of $\alpha$-particles showed for the first time that the atom has:

Fill in the blanks:
$(i)$ For the discovery of neutrons,$\alpha$-particles were bombarded on a thin sheet of ......... .
$(ii)$ For the $\alpha$-particle scattering experiment,Rutherford used a gold foil of thickness ......... .
$(iii)$ The radius of an atom is approximately ......... and the radius of the nucleus is ......... .
$(iv)$ The entire positive charge of an atom is concentrated in a very small region,which is called ......... .

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