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(D) Water potential $(\Psi_w)$ is the measure of the potential energy of water molecules in a system. Pure water has the maximum water potential, whic

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Saturated solution

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(D) Water potential $(\Psi_w)$ is the measure of the potential energy of water molecules in a system. Pure water has the maximum water potential, which is defined as zero. When solutes are added to water, the water potential decreases because the solute particles bind to water molecules, reducing their free energy. Therefore, a saturated solution, having the highest concentration of solute, will have the lowest (minimum) water potential.

Which one of the following will have minimum water potential?

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