Which optical phenomenon is responsible for t | vedclass

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Question

(D) The formation of a rainbow is a complex optical phenomenon that involves multiple processes occurring within water droplets in the atmosphere.$1$.

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(D) The formation of a rainbow is a complex optical phenomenon that involves multiple processes occurring within water droplets in the atmosphere.$1$. Sunlight enters a water droplet and undergoes refraction and dispersion,splitting the white light into its constituent colors.$2$. The light then undergoes internal reflection at the back surface of the droplet.$3$. Finally,the light undergoes refraction again as it exits the droplet.Therefore,refraction,dispersion,and internal reflection are all involved in the formation of a rainbow.

Which optical phenomenon is responsible for the formation of a rainbow?

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