Which two distinct microbial processes are responsible for the release of fixed nitrogen as dinitrogen gas $(N_2)$ to the atmosphere?

  • A
    Aerobic nitrate oxidation and nitrite reduction
  • B
    Decomposition of organic nitrogen and conversion of dinitrogen to ammonium compounds
  • C
    Enteric fermentation in cattle and nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium in root nodules of legumes
  • D
    Anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification

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Similar Questions

Study the nitrogen cycle process shown below and select the option that correctly identifies the four blanks $A, B, C,$ and $D$ in the context of nitrogen transformation.

The source of energy for non-biological nitrogen fixation is

Which of the following is true for nitrogen fixation?

$A-$ In nature,lightning and ultraviolet radiation provide enough energy to convert nitrogen to nitrogen oxides.
$R-$ Industrial combustion,forest fires,automobile exhausts,and power-generating stations are also sources of atmospheric nitrogen oxides.

Which option is correct to match section $A$ with section $B$?
Section $A$Section $B$
$(i)$ Nitrosomonas$(a)$ Nitrite $\rightarrow$ Nitrate
$(ii)$ Agrobacterium$(b)$ Nitrogen fixative bacteria
$(iii)$ Rhizobium$(c)$ $NO_3^- \rightarrow N_2$
$(iv)$ Nitrobacter$(d)$ Ammonia $\rightarrow$ Nitrite
$(e)$ Denitrifying bacteria

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