While examining the mitotic stage in a tissue,one finds some cells with $16$ chromosomes and some with $32$ chromosomes. What possible reasons could you assign to this difference in chromosome number? Do you think cells with $16$ chromosomes could have arisen from cells with $32$ chromosomes or vice versa?

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(N/A) $\Rightarrow$ The presence of cells with different chromosome numbers ($16$ and $32$) in the same tissue is known as mosaicism. This occurs due to errors during cell division,such as non-disjunction,anaphase lagging,or endoreduplication (inter-replication) during development.
$\Rightarrow$ Yes,cells with $16$ chromosomes could have arisen from cells with $32$ chromosomes through a process like non-disjunction or chromosome loss during mitosis. Conversely,cells with $32$ chromosomes could arise from cells with $16$ chromosomes through endoreduplication,where $DNA$ replicates without subsequent cell division.

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