White heavy precipitates are formed when $BaCl_2$ is added to a clear solution of compound $A$. Precipitates are insoluble in dilute $HCl$. Then,the compound $A$ is

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: Griess-Ilosvay test is used for the detection of nitrite ion, which involves the use of sulphanilic acid and $\alpha$-naphthylamine reagent.
Statement $II$: In the above test, sulphanilic acid is diazotized by the acidified nitrite ion, which on further coupling with $\alpha$-naphthylamine forms an azo-dye.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Anion which can react with $dil. H_2SO_4$ is

Which ion produces a brown gas when the mixture is heated with $MnO_2$ and concentrated $H_2SO_4$?

Which of the following ions will not give a precipitate with $AgNO_3$?

$P_{(Coloured \ Solution)} + BaCl_2 \to Q \downarrow_{(White)} + R_{(Coloured \ Solution)}$
Then salt $P$ in above reaction is