White light consists of wavelengths ranging from $480 \,nm$ to $672 \,nm$. What will be the wavelength range when white light is passed through glass of refractive index $1.6$?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A)$: Refractive index of glass is higher than that of air.
Reason $(R)$: Optical density of a medium is directly proportionate to its mass density which results in a proportionate refractive index.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

$A$ bird is flying at $12 \ m$ height above the water surface and a fish is swimming $16 \ m$ below the water surface $(\mu_{\text{water}} = 4/3)$. Find the distance of the bird with respect to the fish as seen by the fish. (in $m$)

$A$ light wave travels through three transparent materials of equal thickness. Rank in order,from the highest to lowest,the indices of refraction $n_1, n_2$ and $n_3$.

$A$ beam of monochromatic blue light of wavelength $4200 Å$ in air travels in water of refractive index $4/3$. Its wavelength in water will be: (in $Å$)

$A$ beam of light has a small wavelength spread $\delta \lambda$ about a central wavelength $\lambda$. The beam travels in vacuum until it enters a glass plate at an angle $\theta$ relative to the normal to the plate,as shown in the figure. The index of refraction of the glass is given by $n(\lambda)$. The angular spread $\delta \theta'$ of the refracted beam is given by