Why do we hear the sound produced by the humming bees while the sound of vibrations of a pendulum is not heard?

Write true or false for the following statement: Sound produced by a sounding body of frequency $300 \text{ Hz}$ covers $34 \text{ m}$ in the time the sounding body produces $30$ vibrations.

$A$ vibrating tuning fork is placed over the mouth of a burette filled with water. The tap is opened and the water level gradually falls. It is observed that the sound becomes the loudest for a particular length of air column.
$(i)$ What is the name of the phenomenon taking place when this happens?
$(ii)$ Why does the sound become the loudest?
$(iii)$ How does the frequency of the loud sound compare with that of the tuning fork?
$(iv)$ State the unit for measuring loudness.

State whether the following waves are transverse or longitudinal waves :
$(i)$ light waves
$(ii)$ waves in water and
$(iii)$ sound waves.

$(i)$ Even if a loud explosion were to take place at any place on the moon,it would not be heard at a nearby point. Give reason.
$(ii)$ Explain in brief the dependence of speed of sound on the nature of the material medium and temperature.
$(iii)$ Identify the two factors on which the loudness of sound depends.

$(a)$ What are the basic factors on which the speed of sound in a medium depends?
$(b)$ Why are sound waves called mechanical waves?
$(c)$ How will you differentiate a high-pitch sound from a low-pitch sound with the help of a graph?