Why does food cook faster in a pressure cooker?

$A$ tank of oil has a height of $4 \,m$ and a density of $850 \,kg \,m^{-3}$. The gauge pressure at the bottom of the tank is (Given: $1 \,atm = 10^5 \,Pa$,Acceleration due to gravity $g = 10 \,m \,s^{-2}$) (in $\,kPa$)

The atmospheric pressure and height of the barometer column are $10^5 \, Pa$ and $760 \, mm$ respectively on the Earth's surface. If the barometer is taken to the Moon,then the column height will be ........ $mm$.

What does it mean when the height of a barometer is falling?

$A$ manometer reads the pressure of a gas in an enclosure as shown in Figure $(a)$. When a pump removes some of the gas,the manometer reads as in Figure $(b)$. The liquid used in the manometers is mercury and the atmospheric pressure is $76 \; cm$ of mercury.
$(a)$ Give the absolute and gauge pressure of the gas in the enclosure for cases $(a)$ and $(b)$,in units of $cm$ of mercury.
$(b)$ How would the levels change in case $(b)$ if $13.6 \; cm$ of water (immiscible with mercury) are poured into the right limb of the manometer? (Ignore the small change in the volume of the gas).

Mention two instruments which measure the atmospheric pressure.