Why is the vapour pressure of an aqueous solution of glucose lower than that of pure water?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The vapour pressure of a liquid is determined by the escaping tendency of its molecules from the surface. In pure water,the entire surface is occupied by water molecules. When a non-volatile solute like glucose is added,the glucose molecules occupy some space on the surface. This reduces the number of water molecules available at the surface to escape into the vapour phase. Consequently,the rate of evaporation decreases,leading to a lower vapour pressure for the solution compared to pure water. This phenomenon is a colligative property.

Explore More

Similar Questions

For two components $A$ and $B$,$P_A^0 : P_B^0 = 1:2$ and $X_A : X_B = 1:2$. The mole fraction of $A$ in the vapor phase is:

At $300 \ K$,the vapour pressure of an ideal solution containing $3 \ mol$ of $A$ and $2 \ mol$ of $B$ is $600 \ torr$. At the same temperature,if $1.5 \ mol$ of $A$ and $0.5 \ mol$ of $C$ (non-volatile) are added to this solution,the vapour pressure of the solution increases by $30 \ torr$. What is the value of $p_B^o$?

If the vapor pressure of a solution formed by dissolving $1 \ mol$ of a non-volatile solute in $4 \ mol$ of a solvent is $24.0 \ kPa$,what will be the vapor pressure of the pure solvent in $kPa$?

For two volatile liquids $A$ and $B$,if the vapour pressure ratio of $P_{A}^{0} : P_{B}^{0} = 1 : 2$ and the mole fraction ratio in the liquid phase is $X_{A} : X_{B} = 1 : 2$,then find the mole fraction of component $A$ in the vapour state $(Y_{A})$?

Which of the following is an incorrect form of Raoult's law?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo