What factors determine the natural frequency of oscillation of a body?

$A$ $U$-tube of uniform bore of cross-sectional area '$A$' is set up vertically. '$M$' grams of a liquid of density '$d$' is poured into it. The column of liquid in this tube will oscillate with a period '$T$', which is equal to [$g$ = acceleration due to gravity]

The potential energy of a particle of mass $10 \ g$ as a function of displacement $x$ is $(50 x^2 + 100) \ J$. The frequency of oscillation is

$A$ cylindrical piston of mass $M$ slides smoothly inside a long cylinder closed at one end,enclosing a certain mass of gas. The cylinder is kept with its axis horizontal. If the piston is disturbed from its equilibrium position,it oscillates simple harmonically. The period of oscillation will be

$A$ particle of mass $5 \times 10^{-5} \ kg$ is placed at the lowest point of a smooth parabola $x^2 = 40y$ ($x$ and $y$ in $m$). If it is displaced slightly such that it is constrained to move along the parabola,the angular frequency of oscillation (in $rad/s$) will be approximately:

$A$ uniform stick of mass $M$ and length $L$ is pivoted at its centre. Its ends are tied to two springs each of force constant $K$. In the position shown in the figure,the springs are in their natural length. When the stick is displaced through a small angle $\theta$ and released,the stick: