Describe the rays emitted by radioactive elements.

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(N/A) Radioactive elements emit three types of rays: $\alpha$,$\beta$,and $\gamma$. Their characteristics are summarized below:
Property $\alpha$-rays $\beta$-rays $\gamma$-rays
Nature Helium nuclei $(He^{2+})$ High-speed electrons $(e^-)$ Electromagnetic radiation
Charge $+2$ $-1$ $0$ (Neutral)
Mass $4 \ amu$ Negligible $(1/1837 \ amu)$ $0$
Penetrating Power Least $100$ times more than $\alpha$ $1000$ times more than $\alpha$

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