Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions:
$(i)$ Calcium carbonate on reaction with hydrochloric acid gives calcium chloride,water and carbon dioxide.
$(ii)$ Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen under pressure to form ammonia.
$(iii)$ Carbon disulphide burns in air to give carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide.

$A, B$ and $C$ are three elements which undergo chemical reactions according to the following equations:
$A_{2}O_{3} + 2B \rightarrow B_{2}O_{3} + 2A$
$3CSO_{4} + 2B \rightarrow B_{2}(SO_{4})_{3} + 3C$
$3CO + 2A \rightarrow A_{2}O_{3} + 3C$
Answer the following questions with reasons:
$(a)$ Which element is the most reactive?
$(b)$ Which element is the least reactive?
$(c)$ What is the type of reactions listed above?

Explain the type of reactions represented by the following equations:
$(i)$ $CaO + CO_2 \longrightarrow CaCO_3$
$(ii)$ $2Na + 2H_2O \longrightarrow 2NaOH + H_2$

$(a)$ Define corrosion.
$(b)$ What is corrosion of iron called?
$(c)$ How will you recognise the corrosion of silver?

Complete the missing components/variables given as $x$ and $y$ in the following reactions:
$(a)$ $Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) + 2KI(aq) \longrightarrow PbI_2(x) + 2KNO_3(y)$
$(b)$ $Cu(s) + 2AgNO_3(aq) \longrightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2(aq) + x(s)$

Write two observations for the following chemical reaction:
$(a)$ Potassium iodide solution is added to lead nitrate solution.