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(D) The given structure is $CH_3CH_2-CH(COOCH_2CH_3)-COOH$.$1$. Identify the principal functional group: The carboxylic acid group $(-COOH)$ has highe

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$2-$Ethoxycarbonylbutanoic acid

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(D) The given structure is $CH_3CH_2-CH(COOCH_2CH_3)-COOH$.$1$. Identify the principal functional group: The carboxylic acid group $(-COOH)$ has higher priority than the ester group $(-COOR)$. Thus,the parent chain is a butanoic acid derivative.$2$. Numbering the chain: The carbon of the $-COOH$ group is assigned position $1$. The carbon attached to the ester group is at position $2$.$3$. Substituent identification: At position $2$,there is an ethoxycarbonyl group $(-COOCH_2CH_3)$.$4$. Combining the parts: The parent chain is a $4$-carbon chain (butanoic acid). At position $2$,we have an ethoxycarbonyl substituent. Therefore,the name is $2-$ethoxycarbonylbutanoic acid.

Write the $IUPAC$ name of the following structure $(E)$:

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