Write the names of the following compounds:
$(a)$ $NiS$
$(b)$ $Mg(NO_3)_2$
$(c)$ $Na_2SO_4$
$(d)$ $Al(NO_3)_3$
$(e)$ $K_3PO_4$
$(f)$ $Ca_3N_2$

Verify by calculating that:
$(a)$ $5$ moles of $CO_2$ has a higher mass than $5$ moles of $H_2O$.
$(b)$ $120 \, g$ of calcium and $120 \, g$ of magnesium elements have a mole ratio of $3:5$.

The chemical formula of the oxide of an element $X$ is $X_2O_5$. Write the chemical formula of its chloride.

$A$ molecule can be defined as the

$(a)$ What do the following formulae stand for:
$(i)$ $2O$
$(ii)$ $O_{2}$
$(iii)$ $O_{3}$
$(iv)$ $H_{2}O$
$(b)$ Give the chemical formulae of the following compounds:
$(i)$ Potassium carbonate
$(ii)$ Calcium chloride
$(c)$ Calculate the formula unit mass of $Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}$.
(Given atomic mass of $Al = 27 \, u, S = 32 \, u, O = 16 \, u$)

Write the chemical formulae and names of the compounds formed by the combination of:
$(i)$ $Fe^{3+}$ and $SO_{4}^{2-}$
$(ii)$ $NH_{4}^{+}$ and $CO_{3}^{2-}$