Identify the solute and the solvent for the following mixtures:
$(a)$ Tincture of iodine
$(b)$ Soda water
$(c)$ Sugar solution
$(d)$ Polluted air
$(e)$ Dilute hydrochloric acid
$(a)$ Tincture of iodine
$(b)$ Soda water
$(c)$ Sugar solution
$(d)$ Polluted air
$(e)$ Dilute hydrochloric acid
(N/A) Tincture of iodine: Solute $=$ Iodine,Solvent $=$ Alcohol.
$(b)$ Soda water: Solute $=$ Carbon dioxide $(CO_2)$,Solvent $=$ Water.
$(c)$ Sugar solution: Solute $=$ Sugar,Solvent $=$ Water.
$(d)$ Polluted air: Solute $=$ Pollutant gases (e.g.,$NO_2, SO_2, CO$),Solvent $=$ Air (mainly Nitrogen and Oxygen).
$(e)$ Dilute hydrochloric acid: Solute $=$ Hydrogen chloride gas $(HCl)$,Solvent $=$ Water.
$(b)$ Soda water: Solute $=$ Carbon dioxide $(CO_2)$,Solvent $=$ Water.
$(c)$ Sugar solution: Solute $=$ Sugar,Solvent $=$ Water.
$(d)$ Polluted air: Solute $=$ Pollutant gases (e.g.,$NO_2, SO_2, CO$),Solvent $=$ Air (mainly Nitrogen and Oxygen).
$(e)$ Dilute hydrochloric acid: Solute $=$ Hydrogen chloride gas $(HCl)$,Solvent $=$ Water.
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