State whether the following statement is true or false:
The relative atomic masses of all elements have been found with respect to an atom of oxygen-$16$.

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(FALSE) The statement is False.
Historically,oxygen-$16$ was used as a reference standard for atomic mass,but it was replaced by carbon-$12$ in $1961$. Currently,the relative atomic mass of an element is defined as the average mass of the atoms of the element compared to $1/12$th the mass of a carbon-$12$ atom.

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Similar Questions

The presence of electrons outside the nucleus and the nucleus at the centre of the atom was suggested by:

Name any two noble gases.

Give reasons for the following:
$(a)$ Isotopes of an element are chemically similar.
$(b)$ An atom is electrically neutral.
$(c)$ Noble gases show least reactivity.
$(d)$ Nucleus of an atom is heavy and positively charged.
$(e)$ Ions are more stable than atoms.

Dalton's atomic theory successfully explained which of the following laws?
$(i)$ Law of conservation of mass
$(ii)$ Law of constant composition
$(iii)$ Law of radioactivity
$(iv)$ Law of multiple proportion

What do you understand by an octet of electrons in the valence shell?

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