The phenomenon of "Electromagnetic induction" was discovered by which scientist?

$A$ coil of resistance $16 \Omega$ is placed with its plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field whose flux ($\phi$ in $10^{-3} \text{ Wb}$) changes with time ($t$ in seconds) as $\phi = 5t^2 + 4t + 2$. The induced current at time $t = 6 \text{ s}$ is: (in $\text{ mA}$)

$A$ rectangular coil of $20$ turns and area of cross section $25 \text{ cm}^2$ has a resistance of $100 \Omega$. If a magnetic field which is perpendicular to the plane of the coil changes at a rate of $100 \text{ T/s}$, the current in the coil is . . . . . . . (in $\text{ A}$)

$A$ conducting loop of radius $\frac{10}{\sqrt{\pi}}\,cm$ is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of $0.5\,T$. The magnetic field is decreased to $zero$ in $0.5\,s$ at a steady rate. The induced emf in the circular loop at $0.25\,s$ is:

Two identical circular coils $A$ and $B$ are kept on a horizontal tube side by side without touching each other. If the current in the coil $A$ increases with time,in response,the coil $B$

$A$ circular coil is placed near a current-carrying conductor, both lying on the plane of the paper. The current is flowing through the conductor in such a way that the induced current in the loop is clockwise, as shown in the figure. The current in the wire is,