What type of human population is represented by the given age pyramid?

Read the given statements and identify the correct and incorrect ones.
$(1)$ The exponential growth curve can be calculated using the formula $N_t = N_0 e^{rt}$.
$(2)$ Bamboo and salmon fish show the production of offspring only once during their entire lifespan.
$(3)$ In the amensalism type of interaction,one species is harmed and the other species receives no benefit or harm.
$(4)$ $A$ competitively superior species eliminates the inferior species in a habitat.

Which of the following phenomena does not play a significant role in the maintenance of homeostasis in an ecosystem?

Match List $I$ with List $II$.

$A$. Natality	$I$. $\frac{dN}{dt} = rN$
$B$. Exponential growth	$II$. Death rate
$C$. Mortality	$III$. Birth rate
$D$. Logistic growth	$IV$. $\frac{dN}{dt} = rN \left[1 - \frac{N}{K}\right]$

Match the ecological hierarchy given in Column-$I$ with their explanation in Column-$II$. Choose the correct answer from options given below.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$a$. Organism	$i$. Flora and fauna of a specific climatic zone.
$b$. Population	$ii$. Populations of different species of an area.
$c$. Community	$iii$. Organisms of same kind inhabiting an area.
$d$. Biome	$iv$. Basic unit of hierarchy.

The figure given below is a diagrammatic representation of the response of organisms to abiotic factors. What do $(i)$,$(ii)$ and $(iii)$ represent respectively?