$1.0 \ g$ of an oxide of $A$ contained $0.5 \ g$ of $A$. $4.0 \ g$ of another oxide of $A$ contained $1.6 \ g$ of $A$. The data indicate the law of:

Explain Dalton's atomic theory.

State and explain Gay-Lussac's Law of Gaseous Volumes.

$45.4 \ L$ of dinitrogen reacts with $22.7 \ L$ of dioxygen to form $45.4 \ L$ of nitrous oxide. For the reaction $2N_{2(g)} + O_{2(g)} \to 2N_2O_{(g)}$,identify the law followed and state the law.

The percentage of copper and oxygen in samples of $CuO$ obtained by different methods were found to be the same. This illustrates the law of

Two elements $X$ and $Y$ have atomic weights of $14$ and $16$. They form a series of compounds $A, B, C, D$ and $E$ in which for the same amount of element $X$,the amounts of $Y$ are present in the ratio $1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5$. If the compound $A$ has $28$ parts by weight of $X$ and $16$ parts by weight of $Y$,then the compound $C$ will have $28$ parts by weight of $X$ and: