(D) The species $:CCl_2$ is known as dichlorocarbene. It is a neutral species with a sextet of electrons around the carbon atom,making it an electroph

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(D) The species $:CCl_2$ is known as dichlorocarbene. It is a neutral species with a sextet of electrons around the carbon atom,making it an electrophile. It is generated as a reactive intermediate during the Reimer-Tiemann reaction when phenol reacts with chloroform in the presence of an aqueous base. Therefore,all the given statements are correct.