$Assertion$ : $A$ helicopter must necessarily have two propellers.
$Reason$ : Two propellers are provided in a helicopter in order to conserve linear momentum.

Consider a disc rotating in the horizontal plane with a constant angular speed $\omega$ about its centre $O$. The disc has a shaded region on one side of the diameter and an unshaded region on the other side as shown in the figure. When the disc is in the orientation as shown,two pebbles $P$ and $Q$ are simultaneously projected at an angle towards $R$. The velocity of projection is in the $y-z$ plane and is same for both pebbles with respect to the disc. Assume that $(i)$ they land back on the disc before the disc completes $\frac{1}{8}$ rotation,$(ii)$ their range is less than half disc radius,and $(iii)$ $\omega$ remains constant throughout. Then

$A$ metal sphere of radius $r$ and specific heat $S$ is rotated about an axis passing through its centre at a speed of $n$ rotations per second. It is suddenly stopped and $50 \%$ of its energy is used in increasing its temperature. Then, the rise in temperature of the sphere is

$A$ thin rod of length '$L$' lies along the $x$-axis with its ends at $x = 0$ and $x = L$. Its linear mass density $\lambda$ varies with $x$ as $\lambda = k{\left( {\frac{x}{L}} \right)^n}$,where $n$ is a non-negative constant. If the position $x_{CM}$ of the center of mass of the rod is plotted against '$n$',which of the following graphs best approximates the dependence of $x_{CM}$ on $n$?

$A$ solid sphere $(A)$ of mass $5m$ and a spherical shell $(B)$ of mass $m$, both having the same radius $R$, are placed on a rough surface. When a force $F$ of the same magnitude is applied tangentially at the highest points of $A$ and $B$, they start rolling without slipping with accelerations $a_A$ and $a_B$, respectively. The ratio of $a_A$ to $a_B$ is . . . . . . .

$A$ block of mass $m$ is attached to a pulley disc of equal mass $m$ and radius $r$ by means of a slack string as shown. The pulley is hinged about its centre on a horizontal table and the block is projected with an initial velocity of $5\, m/s$. Its velocity when the string becomes taut will be