Match the organism with its use in biotechnology:

$(a)$ Bacillus thuringiensis	$(i)$ Cloning vector
$(b)$ Thermus aquaticus	$(ii)$ Construction of first rDNA molecule
$(c)$ Agrobacterium tumefaciens	$(iii)$ $DNA$ polymerase
$(d)$ Salmonella typhimurium	$(iv)$ Cry proteins

$(a)\quad (b)\quad (c)\quad (d)$

The given figure shows the cloning vector $pBR322$. Identify the labels $A, B, C,$ and $D$ correctly.

Identify the figure.

Recombinant $DNA$ technology is related with

Assertion : $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ is popular in genetic engineering because this bacterium is associated with the roots of all cereal and pulse crops.
Reason : $A$ gene incorporated in the bacterial chromosomal genome gets automatically transferred to the crop with which the bacterium is associated.

Which of the following statements is not true?
$I.$ $DNA$, being a hydrophilic molecule, cannot pass through cell membranes.
$II.$ $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ delivers a piece of $DNA$ known as $'T-DNA'$ in the $Ti$ plasmid, which transforms normal plant cells into tumour cells to produce chemicals against pathogens.
$III.$ Retrovirus, adenovirus, and papillomavirus are also now used as cloning vectors in animals because of their ability to transform normal cells into cancerous cells.
$IV.$ In genetic engineering, $DNA$ from different sources are cut with the same restriction enzymes so that both $DNA$ fragments have the same kind of sticky ends.
Choose the correct option.