Identify the diagram given below.

Illustrate the design of a bioreactor. Highlight the difference between a flask in your laboratory and a bioreactor which allows cells to grow in a continuous culture system.

$RNA$ is removed by the treatment with

Consider the following statements:
$I.$ In microinjection method,foreign $DNA$ is directly injected into the nucleus of an animal cell or plant cell by using microneedles or micropipettes.
$II.$ Microinjection method is used in oocytes,eggs,and embryos.
$III.$ Electroporation is the formation of temporary pores in the plasma membrane of a host cell by using lysozyme or calcium chloride.
$IV.$ In chemical-mediated gene transfer method,certain chemicals such as $CO_{2}$ help foreign $DNA$ to enter the host cell.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

The steps involved in the Southern blot test are as follows:
$I.$ $X-ray$ film
$II.$ Electrophoresis
$III.$ Digestion with restriction enzyme
$IV.$ Ethidium bromide
$V.$ Radioactive probe
Choose the option having the correct sequential order of these events.

Identify the correct sequence of steps in the Polymerase Chain Reaction $(PCR)$.