$(a)$ Distinguish between macronutrients and micronutrients on the basis of $(i)$ their functions and $(ii)$ amount required by plants. $(b)$ Classify the following elements as macro or micronutrients in plants: $(i)$ Nitrogen,$(ii)$ Zinc,$(iii)$ Copper,$(iv)$ Potassium. $(c)$ In what way is the deficiency of these nutrients harmful to crops?

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(N/A)
ParametersMacronutrientsMicronutrients
$(i)$ FunctionsThese nutrients help in building the plant body and promote growth.These nutrients are required for various enzymatic activities in plants.
$(ii)$ Amount requiredRequired in comparatively large quantities.Required in very small quantities (traces).

$(b)$ Classification:
$(i)$ Nitrogen: Macronutrient
$(ii)$ Zinc: Micronutrient
$(iii)$ Copper: Micronutrient
$(iv)$ Potassium: Macronutrient
$(c)$ Deficiency of these nutrients is harmful because it negatively affects physiological processes in plants,including reproduction,growth,and overall development,while also increasing susceptibility to diseases.

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