A: Statins are products of the fermentation a | vedclass

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(A) Statins are produced by the fermentation activity of the yeast $Monascus$ $purpureus$.They act as blood-cholesterol lowering agents.Statins functi

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Assertion and Reason both are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

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(A) Statins are produced by the fermentation activity of the yeast $Monascus$ $purpureus$.They act as blood-cholesterol lowering agents.Statins function by competitively inhibiting the enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cholesterol.They compete with mevalonate for the same active site on the enzyme $HMG-CoA$ reductase,thereby reducing the production of cholesterol in the body.

$A$: Statins are products of the fermentation activity of yeast.
$R$: Statins and mevalonate compete for the same active site on the enzyme involved in cholesterol synthesis.

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$A$: Statins are products of the fermentation activity of yeast.$R$: Statins and mevalonate compete for the same active site on the enzyme involved in cholesterol synthesis.