Match the following columns:
Column-$I$Column-$II$
$P$. Structures in renal cortex$I$. Descending limb of Henle
$Q$. Structures in renal medulla$II$. Proximal convoluted tubule $(PCT)$
$III$. Distal convoluted tubule $(DCT)$
$IV$. Ascending limb of Henle
$V$. Collecting duct
$VI$. Duct of Bellini
$VII$. Afferent arteriole
$VIII$. Efferent arteriole

  • A
    $(P - I, II, III, IV, V), (Q - VI, VII, VIII)$
  • B
    $(P - II, III, VII, VIII), (Q - I, IV, V, VI)$
  • C
    $(P - I, IV, V, VI), (Q - II, III, VII, VIII)$
  • D
    $(P - VI, VII, VIII), (Q - I, II, III, IV, V)$

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Which one of the following correctly explains the function of a specific part of the human nephron?

The vessel leading blood (containing nitrogenous waste) into the Bowman's capsule is known as:

Choose the incorrect sentence$(s)$.
$(I)$ Malpighian corpuscles,$PCT$ and $DCT$ of the nephron are situated in the medulla of the kidney.
$(II)$ The loop of Henle dips into the medulla.
$(III)$ In juxtamedullary nephrons,the loop of Henle is too short and extends very little into the medulla.
$(IV)$ Vasa recta is absent or highly reduced in cortical nephrons.

Inner to the hilum of the kidney,there is a broad funnel-shaped space called

Identify the correct statements:
$I.$ The outer layer of the kidney is called a capsule.
$II.$ The kidney is divided into an outer cortex and an inner medulla.
$III.$ The medulla is divided into medullary pyramids.
$IV.$ The cortex extends in between the medullary pyramids,which is called the columns of Bertini.
Choose the correct option accordingly.

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