The central dogma of molecular biology is shown below. Identify the processes $P, Q,$ and $R$.

  • A
    $P$: Replication,$Q$: Transcription,$R$: Translation
  • B
    $P$: Replication,$Q$: Translation,$R$: Transcription
  • C
    $P$: Translation,$Q$: Replication,$R$: Transcription
  • D
    $P$: Transcription,$Q$: Translation,$R$: Replication

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Match List-$I$ with List-$II$.
List-$I$List-$II$
$A$. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase$I$. Streptococcus pneumoniae
$B$. Euchromatin$II$. Densely packed and dark-stained
$C$. Frederick Griffith$III$. Loosely packed and light-stained
$D$. Heterochromatin$IV$. $DNA$ as genetic material confirmation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

In sickle-cell anemia,what is the sequence of the defective nitrogen base on the $DNA$ strand that does not act as a template?

Difficult
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Match the following columns:
Column-$I$Column-$II$Column-$III$
$(1) \ 1952$$(a)$ Watson and Crick$(i)$ Double helix model of $DNA$
$(2) \ 1928$$(b)$ Friedrich Miescher$(ii)$ Proof that $DNA$ is genetic material
$(3) \ 1869$$(c)$ Griffith$(iii)$ Nuclein
$(4) \ 1953$$(d)$ Hershey and Chase$(iv)$ Transforming principle

Which of the following does not follow the Central Dogma of molecular biology?

Explain the role of the following scientists:
$1.$ Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty $(1933-44)$
$2.$ Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl $(1958)$

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