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(D) The diversity of prokaryotes is vast and difficult to estimate for several reasons:$1$. The exact number of prokaryotic species remains unknown be

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All of the above.

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(D) The diversity of prokaryotes is vast and difficult to estimate for several reasons:$1$. The exact number of prokaryotic species remains unknown because many are yet to be discovered.$2$. Conventional taxonomic methods (based on morphological characteristics) are often inadequate for identifying microorganisms.$3$. $A$ large proportion of microbial species cannot be cultured in the laboratory using standard techniques.$4$. When modern molecular or biochemical criteria (such as $16S$ $rRNA$ sequencing) are applied,the estimated diversity of prokaryotes is found to be in the millions.Therefore,all the given statements are correct.

Choose the correct option regarding the diversity of prokaryotes.

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