Let $S = \{(x, y, z) : x, y, z \in \mathbb{Z}, x + 2y + 3z = 42, x, y, z \geq 0\}$. Find the number of elements in $S$.

$A$ certain $12$-hour digital clock displays the hour and the minute of a day. Due to a defect in the clock,whenever the digit $1$ is supposed to be displayed,it displays $7$. What fraction of the day will the clock show the correct time?

$205$ students take an examination,of whom $105$ pass in English,$70$ students pass in Mathematics,and $30$ students pass in both. How many students fail in both subjects?

$A$ market research group conducted a survey of $1000$ consumers and reported that $720$ consumers like product $A$ and $450$ consumers like product $B$. What is the least number of consumers that must have liked both products?

In a certain town,$25\%$ of families own a phone,$15\%$ own a car,and $65\%$ of families own neither a phone nor a car. If $2000$ families own both a car and a phone,consider the following statements:
$1$. $10\%$ of families own both a car and a phone.
$2$. $35\%$ of families own either a car or a phone.
$3$. $40,000$ families live in the town.
Which of the above statements are correct?

If $X$ and $Y$ are two sets such that $n(X) = 17$,$n(Y) = 23$ and $n(X \cup Y) = 38$,find $n(X \cap Y)$.