$A$ problem in statistics is given to three students $P, Q$ and $R$. Their chances of solving the problem are $\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}$ and $\frac{1}{4}$ respectively. If all of them try independently,then the probability that the problem is solved is:

Let $n \geq 3$. $A$ list of numbers $x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n$ has mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$. $A$ new list of numbers $y_1, y_2, \ldots, y_n$ is made as follows: $y_1 = \frac{x_1+x_2}{2}$,$y_2 = \frac{x_1+x_2}{2}$ and $y_j = x_j$ for $j = 3, 4, \ldots, n$. The mean and the standard deviation of the new list are $\hat{\mu}$ and $\hat{\sigma}$. Which of the following is necessarily true?

The range of the observations $2, 3, 5, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 7, 4, 3$ is . . . . . . .

The mean and variance of eight observations are $9$ and $9.25,$ respectively. If six of the observations are $6, 7, 10, 12, 12,$ and $13,$ find the remaining two observations.

The mean and variance of seven observations are $8$ and $16$ respectively. If five of the observations are $2, 4, 10, 12, 14$,then the product of the remaining two observations is:

The mean age of $25$ teachers in a school is $40 \text{ years}$. $A$ teacher retires at the age of $60 \text{ years}$ and a new teacher is appointed in his place. If now the mean age of the teachers in this school is $39 \text{ years}$,then the age (in years) of the newly appointed teacher is