$2\,\,\left| {\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ a & b & c \\ {a^2 - bc} & {b^2 - ac} & {c^2 - ab} \end{array}} \right| = $

By using properties of determinants,show that:
$\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & x & x^{2} \\ x^{2} & 1 & x \\ x & x^{2} & 1\end{array}\right|=\left(1-x^{3}\right)^{2}$

Let $D_1 = \begin{vmatrix} a & b & a+b \\ c & d & c+d \\ a & b & a-b \end{vmatrix}$ and $D_2 = \begin{vmatrix} a & c & a+c \\ b & d & b+d \\ a & c & a+b+c \end{vmatrix}$. Then the value of $\frac{D_1}{D_2}$,where $b \neq 0$ and $ad \neq bc$,is:

$\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a - 1}&a&{bc}\\{b - 1}&b&{ca}\\{c - 1}&c&{ab}\end{array}} \right| = $

$A$ value of $\theta \in (0, \pi /3)$,for which $\left| \begin{array}{ccc} 1 + \cos^2 \theta & \sin^2 \theta & 4 \cos 6\theta \\ \cos^2 \theta & 1 + \sin^2 \theta & 4 \cos 6\theta \\ \cos^2 \theta & \sin^2 \theta & 1 + 4 \cos 6\theta \end{array} \right| = 0$,is

If $\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{{(b + c)}^2}}&{{a^2}}&{{a^2}}\\{{b^2}}&{{{(c + a)}^2}}&{{b^2}}\\{{c^2}}&{{c^2}}&{{{(a + b)}^2}}\end{array}} \right| = k\,abc{(a + b + c)^3}$,then the value of $k$ is