$A$ plumb bob is hanging from the ceiling of a car. If the car moves with an acceleration $a$,the angle made by the string with the vertical is

$A$ block of mass $m$ moving with a velocity $v_0$ on a smooth horizontal surface strikes and compresses a spring of stiffness $k$ until the mass comes to rest,as shown in the figure. This phenomenon is observed by two observers:
$A$: standing on the horizontal surface
$B$: standing on the block
To an observer $B$,when the block is compressing the spring:

The apparent weight of a body,when it is travelling upwards with an acceleration of $2 \ m/s^2$ and its mass is $10 \ kg$,will be ......... $N$.

$A$ child stands on a weighing machine inside a lift. When the lift is going down with acceleration $\frac{g}{3}$,the machine shows a reading $20 \ N$. When the lift goes upwards with acceleration $\frac{g}{3}$,the reading would be ($g=$ gravitational acceleration). (in $N$)

$A$ wedge $Y$ with mass of $10 \text{ kg}$ has all frictionless surfaces, and the inclined surface makes an angle of $37^{\circ}$ with the horizontal. $A$ block $X$ with mass $2 \text{ kg}$ is placed at the highest point of the wedge as shown in the figure and is at rest. At $t=0$, the wedge $Y$ is pulled toward the right with a constant force $f$ of $24 \text{ N}$. Taking the block $X$ at rest at $t=0$, the time taken by it to slide down $8.8 \text{ m}$ on the slope, while $Y$ is in motion, is . . . . . . s. (Take $\tan(37^{\circ}) = 3/4$ and $g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2$)

$A$ vehicle is moving with a constant speed of $10 \ m/s$ on a circular horizontal track of radius $20 \ m$. $A$ bob is suspended from the roof of the vehicle by a massless string. The angle made by the string with the vertical will be (acceleration due to gravity,$g = 10 \ m/s^2$).