$A$ wire of length $1 \text{ m}$ and radius $2 \text{ mm}$ is vertically clamped. The lower end is twisted through an angle of $45^{\circ}$. The angle of shear is $.....$ (in $^{\circ}$)

The dimensions of shear modulus are

The upper end of a wire $1\,m$ long and $4\,mm$ radius is clamped. The lower end is twisted by an angle of $30^\circ$. The angle of shear is ...... $^\circ$.

$A$ steel plate of face area $1 \, cm^2$ and thickness $4 \, cm$ is fixed rigidly at the lower surface. $A$ tangential force $F = 10 \, kN$ is applied on the upper surface as shown in the figure. The lateral displacement $x$ of the upper surface with respect to the lower surface is .............. $m$ (Modulus of rigidity for steel is $8 \times 10^{11} \, N/m^2$).

$A$ rod of length $l$ and radius $r$ is joined to a rod of length $l/2$ and radius $r/2$ of the same material. The free end of the small rod is fixed to a rigid base,and the free end of the larger rod is given a twist of $\theta^\circ$. The twist angle at the joint will be:

The ratio of lengths of two rods $A$ and $B$ of the same material is $1:2$ and the ratio of their radii is $2:1$. What is the ratio of the modulus of rigidity of $A$ and $B$ (in $:1$)?