$A$ radioactive substance of half-life $138.6 \text{ days}$ is placed in a box. After $n$ days, only $20\%$ of the substance is present. Then the value of $n$ is $[\ln(5) = 1.61]$.

The half-lives of $X$ and $Y$ are $3 \ min$ and $27 \ min$ respectively. If they have the same activity at a certain instant,find the ratio of the number of excited nuclei of $X$ and $Y$ at that instant.

At time $t=0$ some radioactive gas is injected into a sealed vessel. At time $T$ some more of the gas is injected into the vessel. Which one of the following graphs best represents the logarithm of the activity $A$ of the gas with time $t$?

Two radioactive materials $X_1$ and $X_2$ have decay constants $5\lambda$ and $\lambda$ respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei,then the ratio of the number of nuclei of $X_1$ to that of $X_2$ will be $\frac{1}{e}$ after a time:

Explain the decay constant and write down its definition.

The half-life of $^{215}At$ is $100 \,\mu s$. After how much time (in $\mu s$) will $1/16^{th}$ of the sample remain undecayed?