$A$ function from $A = \{x : -1 \leq x \leq 1\}$ to itself which is not a bijection is

Let $f: R \rightarrow R$ be a function defined by $f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2 - 4x + 3, & \text{if } x < 2 \\ x - 3, & \text{if } x \geq 2 \end{cases}$. Then the number of real numbers $x$ for which $f(x) = 8$ is:

Let $f: R \rightarrow R$ be defined by $f(x) = x^{2} - \frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}$ for all $x \in R$. Then,

Let the functions $f$ and $g$ be $f: [0, \frac{\pi}{2}] \rightarrow R$ given by $f(x) = \sin x$ and $g: [0, \frac{\pi}{2}] \rightarrow R$ given by $g(x) = \cos x$,where $R$ is the set of real numbers. Consider the following statements:
Statement $(I)$: $f$ and $g$ are one-one.
Statement $(II)$: $f+g$ is one-one.
Which of the following is correct?

Function $f: R \rightarrow R$ defined by $f(x) = x^3$ is . . . . . . .

If set $A$ has $5$ elements and set $B$ has $7$ elements,then the number of many-one functions that can be defined from $A$ to $B$ is: