$A$ solution of $0.1 \ mol$ of $CH_3NH_2$ $(K_b = 5 \times 10^{-4})$ and $0.08 \ mol$ of $HCl$ is diluted to $1 \ L$. The $pOH$ of the resulting solution is $(\log 1.25 = 0.1)$.

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: $A$ buffer solution is the mixture of a salt and an acid or a base mixed in any particular quantities.
Statement $II$: Blood is a naturally occurring buffer solution whose $pH$ is maintained by $H_2CO_3 / HCO_3^{-}$ concentrations.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below.

What is the value of $pOH$ if a buffer solution is prepared by mixing equal volumes of $0.4 \ M$ $NH_4OH$ and $0.5 \ M$ $NH_4Cl$ solutions? $(pK_b = 4.730)$

Calculate the $pH$ of a $0.10 \,M$ ammonia solution. Calculate the $pH$ after $50.0 \,mL$ of this solution is treated with $25.0 \,mL$ of $0.10 \,M$ $HCl$. The dissociation constant of ammonia,$K_{b} = 1.77 \times 10^{-5}$.

Which buffer solution out of the following will have $pH > 7$?

Which of the following acts as a buffer solution?