$A$ particle moves in the $XY$-plane with $x$ and $y$ coordinates varying with time $t$ as $x(t) = 5t$ and $y(t) = 5t(27 - t^2)$. At what time $t$ (in seconds) will the direction of velocity and acceleration be perpendicular to each other?

Fill in the blanks given below:
$(a)$ At an angle of .......... the horizontal range of a projectile is maximum.
$(b)$ The angle between the instantaneous velocity and instantaneous acceleration of a particle moving in a circular path with constant speed is ..........
$(c)$ If $\overrightarrow{A} = 4\widehat{i} + 3\widehat{j}$,then $|\overrightarrow{A}| = ..........$

$A$ car starts from rest and accelerates at $5 \, m/s^{2}$. At $t=4 \, s$,a ball is dropped out of a window by a person sitting in the car. What is the velocity and acceleration of the ball at $t=6 \, s$? (Take $g = 10 \, m/s^{2}$)

$A$ projectile is thrown with some initial velocity at an angle $\alpha$ to the horizontal. Its velocity when it is at the highest point is $(2/5)^{1/2}$ times the velocity when it is at height half of the maximum height. Find the angle of projection $\alpha$ with the horizontal. (in $^{\circ}$)

$A$ projectile fired at $30^{\circ}$ to the ground is observed to be at the same height at time $t_1 = 3 \, s$ and $t_2 = 5 \, s$ after projection,during its flight. The speed of projection of the projectile is $......... \, m \, s^{-1}$ (Given $g = 10 \, m \, s^{-2}$).

$A$ sportsman runs around a circular track of radius $r$ such that he traverses the path $ABAB$. The distance travelled and displacement,respectively,are