$A$ $p-n$ junction is fabricated from a semiconductor with a band gap of $2.8 \ eV$. What approximate wavelength can it $NOT$ detect (in $nm$)?
[Use $h = 6 \times 10^{-34} \ J \cdot s$ and $c = 3 \times 10^8 \ m/s$]

Describe the construction, working, and use of a solar cell.

The photodiode is made of a material with a band gap of $2.0\, eV$. The minimum frequency of the radiation that can be absorbed by the material is nearly

$A$ photodiode is fabricated from a semiconductor with a bandgap of $2.5 \ eV$. Can it detect a wavelength of $6000 \ \mathring{A}$?

The schematic symbol of a light emitting diode $(LED)$ is:

$A$ family uses $8 \; kW$ of power.
$(a)$ Direct solar energy is incident on the horizontal surface at an average rate of $200 \; W$ per square meter. If $20 \%$ of this energy can be converted to useful electrical energy, how large an area is needed to supply $8 \; kW$?
$(b)$ Compare this area to that of the roof of a typical house.