$A$ black rectangular surface of area $A$ emits energy $E$ per second at $27^{\circ}C$. If the length and breadth are reduced to half of their initial values and the temperature is raised to $327^{\circ}C$, then the energy emitted per second becomes: (in $E$)

The amount of radiation emitted by a perfectly black body is proportional to

If the sun's surface radiates heat at $6.3 \times 10^7 \ W m^{-2}$,calculate the temperature of the sun assuming it to be a black body $(\sigma = 5.7 \times 10^{-8} \ W m^{-2} K^{-4})$.

Find the rate of radiation emitted per unit area per unit time by a black body at a temperature of $10^{3} \ K$ (in $J \ m^{-2} \ s^{-1}$).

$A$ metal ball of surface area $200 \; cm^2$ and temperature $527^{\circ}C$ is surrounded by a vessel at $27^{\circ}C$. If the emissivity of the metal is $0.4$,then the rate of loss of heat from the ball is approximately .......... $J/s$. $(\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \; J/(m^2 \cdot s \cdot K^4))$

Two black bodies $A$ and $B$ have equal surface areas and are maintained at temperatures $27^{\circ} C$ and $177^{\circ} C$ respectively. What will be the ratio of the thermal energy radiated per second by $A$ to that by $B$?