$A$ point charge is placed in a moving train. $A$ passenger $A$ sitting in the train and a person $B$ standing on the ground observe the fields due to this charge. Then:

Derive the expression for the magnetic force acting on a moving charge $q$ with velocity $\vec{v}$ in a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$.

An electron has mass $9 \times 10^{-31} \ kg$ and charge $1.6 \times 10^{-19} \ C$ is moving with a velocity of $10^6 \ m/s$. It enters a region where a magnetic field exists. If it describes a circle of radius $0.10 \ m$,the intensity of the magnetic field must be:

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A)$: In a uniform magnetic field,speed and energy remain the same for a moving charged particle.
Reason $(R)$: $A$ moving charged particle experiences a magnetic force perpendicular to its direction of motion.

An electron is projected with uniform velocity along the axis inside a current-carrying long solenoid. Then:

$A$ positive,singly ionized atom of mass number $A_M$ is accelerated from rest by a voltage $V = 192 \text{ V}$. Thereafter,it enters a rectangular region of width $w$ with a magnetic field $B_0 = 0.1 \hat{k} \text{ T}$,as shown in the figure. The ion finally hits a detector at a distance $x$ below its starting trajectory.
[Given: Mass of neutron/proton $= (5/3) \times 10^{-27} \text{ kg}$,charge of the electron $= 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ C}$.]
Which of the following option$(s)$ is(are) correct?
$(A)$ The value of $x$ for $H^{+}$ ion is $4 \text{ cm}$.
$(B)$ The value of $x$ for an ion with $A_M = 144$ is $48 \text{ cm}$.
$(C)$ For detecting ions with $1 \leq A_M \leq 196$,the minimum height $(x_1 - x_0)$ of the detector is $52 \text{ cm}$.
$(D)$ The minimum width $w$ of the region of the magnetic field for detecting ions with $A_M = 196$ is $28 \text{ cm}$.