What is the process of transferring cell cultures from an old medium to a new medium called?

Three rods of equal length $l$ are joined to form an equilateral triangle $PQR.$ $O$ is the midpoint of $PQ.$ The distance $OR$ remains the same for a small change in temperature. The coefficient of linear expansion for $PR$ and $RQ$ is the same,i.e.,$\alpha_2,$ but that for $PQ$ is $\alpha_1.$ Then the relation between $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$ is:

In a $\triangle ABC$,if $a \cos^2 \frac{C}{2} + c \cos^2 \frac{A}{2} = \frac{3b}{2}$,then the sides of the triangle are in

Two nuclei have their mass numbers in the ratio of $1 : 3.$ The ratio of their nuclear densities would be

$A$ ball is allowed to fall from a height of $10\, m$. If there is $40\%$ loss of energy due to impact,then after one impact,the ball will rise to a height of ......... $m$.

$A$ thin semi-circular ring of radius $r$ has a positive charge $q$ distributed uniformly over it. The net electric field $\vec{E}$ at the center $O$ is: