Inbreeding depression is primarily associated | vedclass

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(A) Inbreeding depression refers to the reduction in biological fitness and vigor in a population due to inbreeding,which is the mating of closely rel

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Cross-pollinated crops

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(A) Inbreeding depression refers to the reduction in biological fitness and vigor in a population due to inbreeding,which is the mating of closely related individuals. In self-pollinated crops,natural selection has already eliminated most of the deleterious recessive alleles over time,making them less susceptible to inbreeding depression. However,in cross-pollinated crops,deleterious recessive alleles are often masked in the heterozygous state. When these crops are subjected to forced inbreeding,these harmful alleles become homozygous and are expressed,leading to a significant reduction in vigor and productivity,which is known as inbreeding depression.

List-$I$ (Isothermal process for ideal gas system)	List-$II$ (Work done)
$(A)$ Reversible expansion	$(I)$ $w = 0$
$(B)$ Free expansion	$(II)$ $w = -nRT \ln \frac{V_f}{V_i}$
$(C)$ Irreversible expansion	$(III)$ $w = -p_{ex}(V_f - V_i)$
$(D)$ Irreversible compression	$(IV)$ $w = -p_{ex}(V_i - V_f)$

Inbreeding depression is primarily associated with which of the following?

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