The heats of combustion of carbon and carbon monoxide are $-394 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$ and $-285 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$ respectively. Find the heat of formation of $CO$ in $kJ \, mol^{-1}$.

The $\Delta_f H^{\circ}$ of $AO_{(s)}$, $BO_{2(g)}$ and $ABO_{3(s)}$ is $-635$, $x$ and $-1210 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ respectively.
$ABO_{3(s)} \rightarrow AO_{(s)} + BO_{2(g)} ; \Delta_r H^{\circ} = 175 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$.
What is the value of $x$ (in $kJ \ mol^{-1}$) ?

What will be the enthalpy of formation of benzene in $kJ$ for the reaction: $6C_{(s)} + 3H_{2(g)} \rightarrow C_6H_{6(l)}$? Given that the enthalpy of combustion of benzene is $-3268 \ kJ$, the enthalpy of formation of $CO_{2(g)}$ is $-393.5 \ kJ$, and the enthalpy of formation of $H_2O_{(l)}$ is $-285.8 \ kJ$.

The heat of neutralization of $HCl$ by $NaOH$ under certain conditions is $-55.9 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$ and that of $HCN$ by $NaOH$ is $-12.1 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$. The heat of ionization of $HCN$ is .............. $kJ \, mol^{-1}$.

Enthalpies of formation of $CO_{(g)}$,$CO_{2(g)}$,$N_2O_{(g)}$ and $N_2O_{4(g)}$ are $-110$,$-393$,$81$ and $9.7 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$ respectively. Find the value of $\Delta_r H$ for the reaction:
$N_2O_{4(g)} + 3 CO_{(g)} \rightarrow N_2O_{(g)} + 3 CO_{2(g)}$

Hess's law of constant heat summation includes: