$A$ smooth sphere of mass $m$ moving with velocity $u$ collides with another smooth sphere of mass $2m$ at rest. What is the range of the velocity $v$ of the second sphere after the collision?

$A$ lead bullet penetrates into a solid object and melts. Assuming that $40 \%$ of its kinetic energy is used to heat it,the initial speed of the bullet is ............ $m \, s^{-1}$.
(Given: Initial temperature of the bullet $= 127^{\circ} C$,
Melting point of the bullet $= 327^{\circ} C$,
Latent heat of fusion of lead $= 2.5 \times 10^{4} \, J \, kg^{-1}$,
Specific heat capacity of lead $= 125 \, J \, kg^{-1} K^{-1}$)

$A$ body of mass $500 \ g$ is falling from rest from a height of $3.2 \ m$ from the ground. If the body reaches the ground with a velocity of $6 \ ms^{-1}$, then the energy lost by the body due to air resistance is (Acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \ ms^{-2}$) (in $J$)

In a smooth stationary cart of length $d$,a small block is projected along its length with velocity $v$ towards the front. The coefficient of restitution for each collision is $e$. The cart rests on a smooth ground and can move freely. The time taken by the block to come to rest with respect to the cart is:

Two bodies $A$ and $B$ of masses $5.00 \ kg$ and $10.0 \ kg$ respectively,moving in opposite directions with velocities $4.00 \ m/s$ and $0.50 \ m/s$ respectively,make a head-on collision in free space. The force of their mutual interaction varies according to the given graph. The coefficient of restitution is

Equal force $F (> mg)$ is applied to the string in all the $3$ cases. Starting from rest,the point of application of force moves a distance of $2 \ m$ down in all cases. In which case does the block have maximum kinetic energy?