Two observers are moving at a constant velocity $v$ relative to each other along a straight line. They observe a block of mass $m$ moving over a distance $l$ on a rough surface. Which of the following quantities will be the same for both observers?

When a bicycle is in motion,the force of friction exerted by the ground on the two wheels is such that it acts

$A$ uniform rod $AB$ of weight $100 \, N$ rests on a rough peg at $C$ and a force $F$ acts at $A$ as shown in the figure. If $BC = CM$ and $\tan \alpha = 4/3$,the minimum coefficient of friction at $C$ is:

Two blocks ($P$ and $Q$) with masses $2 \text{ kg}$ and $1.5 \text{ kg}$ respectively are joined by a massless thread. These blocks are mounted on a frictionless pulley which is fixed on the edge of a cube $(S)$, as shown in the figure. Block $P$ is positioned on the top surface which has no friction, and block $Q$ is in contact with the side surface, which has a coefficient of friction $\mu$. The cube $(S)$ moves towards the right with an acceleration of $g/2$, where $g$ is the gravitational acceleration. During this movement, the blocks $P$ and $Q$ remain stationary relative to the cube. The value of $\mu$ is . . . . . . . (Take $g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2$)

Imagine the situation in which the given arrangement is placed inside a trolley that can move only in the horizontal direction,as shown in the figure. If the trolley is accelerated horizontally along the positive $x$-axis with $a_0$,and if $a_{min}$ and $a_{max}$ are the minimum and maximum values of $a_0$ for which the blocks remain stationary with respect to the surface,then identify the correct statements.

Masses of $10\, kg$ and $20\, kg$ are connected by a massless spring as shown in the figure. $A$ force of $200\, N$ acts on the $20\, kg$ mass. At the instant shown,the $10\, kg$ mass has an acceleration of $12\, m/s^2$. What is the acceleration of the $20\, kg$ mass in $m/s^2$?