$A$ bag of mass $M$ is suspended by a long string. $A$ bullet of mass $m$ moving with velocity $v$ hits the bag and gets embedded in it. For the (bag + bullet) system:

$A$ body of mass $40 \ kg$ moves with a velocity of $4 \ m/s$,and another body of mass $60 \ kg$ moves with a velocity of $2 \ m/s$. If they undergo a perfectly inelastic collision,the loss in kinetic energy is $... \ J$.

In a perfectly inelastic collision,what happens to the two colliding particles after the collision?

Two identical blocks of ice move in opposite directions with equal speed and collide with each other. What will be the minimum speed required to make both the blocks melt completely, if the initial temperatures of the blocks were $-8^{\circ} C$ each (in $ms^{-1}$)? (Specific heat of ice is $2100 \ Jkg^{-1} K^{-1}$ and latent heat of fusion of ice is $3.36 \times 10^{5} \ Jkg^{-1}$)

$A$ block of mass $10 \text{ g}$ is suspended from the ceiling by a string. $A$ bullet of mass $10 \text{ g}$ moving with a velocity of $1 \text{ m/s}$ strikes the block and gets embedded in it. To what height will the block rise (in $\text{ cm}$)? (Take $g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2$)

$A$ metal ball of mass $2 \,kg$ moving with a speed of $10 \,ms^{-1}$ has a head-on collision with a stationary ball of mass $3 \,kg$. If after the collision, both the balls move together, then the loss in kinetic energy due to the collision is: (in $\,J.$)