The maximum amplitude of an $AM$ wave is $90 \ V$ and the minimum amplitude is $10 \ V$. What is the amplitude of the modulating wave in the given $AM$ wave (in $V$)?

The height of a transmitting antenna is $h \ m$ and the height of a receiving antenna is $45 \ m$. The distance between them is $40 \ km$. For satisfactory $Line\, of\, Sight$ $(LOS)$ communication between the two antennas,the height of the transmitting antenna $h$ must be ....... $m$. (Radius of the Earth $R = 6400 \ km$)

In amplitude modulation:

The antenna current of an $AM$ transmitter is $8 \text{ A}$ when only the carrier is sent,but it increases to $8.96 \text{ A}$ when the carrier is sinusoidally modulated. The percentage modulation is.......$\%$

$A$ carrier signal of frequency $v_1$ and peak voltage of $V_1$ is modulated by a message signal of frequency $v_2$ and peak voltage of $V_2$. Let $m$ be the modulation index and $v_{+}, v_{-}$ be side bands produced. The correct statement is

Consider telecommunication using optical fibers. Which of the following statements is $NOT$ true?